Vienna austria zip code1/15/2024 ![]() ![]() The City Theater ( Stadttheater) was built in 1909 by Ferdinand Fellner. The town boasted a theater, military hospital, and casino, all constructed in the late 1800s and early 1900s. The City Theater ( Stadttheater) The 1934 casino Its primary export in the 19th century were steel razors, which were reckoned of excellent quality. Mayerling, a hunting lodge about 4 mi (6.4 km) up the valley, was the site of Crown Prince Rudolf's murder-suicide in 1889. The location at Rathausgasse 10 now forms a museum open to the public. The composer Ludwig van Beethoven stayed a number of times in Baden and his residences still form local tourist spots. In 1820, the Sauerhof became the first freestanding spa hotel in Europe. In the 19th century, it was connected to the railway running between Vienna and Graz, which led to thousands of Viennese visiting each year to take the waters, including members of the imperial family, who constructed extensive villas nearby. Archduke Charles, the victor of Aspern, constructed the Château Weilburg at the foot of Rauheneck between 18. The town was largely destroyed by a fire in 1812 but was excellently rebuilt in a Biedermeier style according to plans by architect Joseph Kornhäusel, it is therefore sometimes referred to as the " Biedermeierstadt". Although repeatedly sacked by Hungarians and Turks, it soon flourished again each time. The town received its legal privileges in 1480. The castle Rauheneck was constructed on the right bank of the river at the entrance to the valley in the 12th century the castle Rauhenstein was built on the opposite bank at the same time. The nearby abbey of Heiligenkreuz's Romanesque church was constructed in the 11th century it subsequently served as the burial place for members of the Babenberg family. The settlement was mentioned as Padun in a deed from AD 869. The celebrity of Baden dates back to the days of the Romans, who knew it by the name of Aquae Cetiae or Thermae Pannonicae. The highest point in the area is the Iron Gate ( Eisernes Tor or Hoher Lindkogel), whose 2,825 ft (861 m) can be ascended in about three hours. These springs are caused by runoff from the Northern Limestone Alps and tectonic fissures within the Vienna Basin. They lie for the most part at the foot of Mt Calvary ( Calvarienberg 1,070 ft or 326 m) in the north-central part of town. It takes its name from the area's 14 hot springs, which vary in temperature from 72 to 97 ☏ (22 to 36 ☌) and contain mineral salts including calcium carbonate, calcium chloride and magnesium sulphate. Geography and Geology The "Spa Park" ( Kurpark) entranceīaden is located at the mouth of the Schwechat River's St Helena Valley ( Helenental) in the Vienna Woods ( Wienerwald) range. In 2021, the town became part of the transnational UNESCO World Heritage Site under the name " Great Spa Towns of Europe" because of its famous medicinal springs and its architectural testimony to the international spa culture on the 18th and 19th centuries. Located about 26 km (16 mi) south of Vienna, the municipality consists of cadastral areas Baden, Braiten, Gamingerhof, Leesdorf, Mitterberg, Rauhenstein, and Weikersdorf. It serves as the capital of Baden District in the state of Lower Austria. Contemporary illustration of Baden from 1482īaden ( Central Bavarian: Bodn), unofficially distinguished from other Badens as Baden bei Wien (Baden near Vienna), is a spa town in Austria. ![]()
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